Justia Criminal Law Opinion Summaries

In October 2016, a jury found Lerenzo Gaston guilty of felony murder and other crimes in connection with the shooting death of Terrance Walker. Gaston appealed, contending he received ineffective assistance of trial counsel because counsel: (1) did not request a jury charge on justification; (2) did not object to the State’s closing argument referencing evidence outside the record; (3) did not object to the admission of a prior consistent statement; and (4) did not introduce evidence that a witness initially denied seeing Gaston shoot Walker. Finding no error, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed. View "Gaston v. Georgia" on Justia Law

Frederick Driver was convicted of felony murder and possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony in connection with the 2017 shooting death of Randy Diamond. On appeal, Driver contended only that the trial court erred in admitting into evidence an admission he made to police while in custody. The Georgia Supreme Court disagreed with this contention and affirmed the conviction. View "Driver v. Georgia" on Justia Law

In a pending murder case involving multiple defendants, the State appealed an order denying its pretrial motion to admit a witness’s out-of-court statement by reason of necessity because the witness, Harry Dimeco, was dead. The trial court ruled that the statement was inadmissible under Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004), based on the court’s determinations that the witness’s statement was testimonial in nature and that the defendants were not afforded the opportunity to cross-examine the witness prior to his death. On appeal, the State conceded that the statement at issue was testimonial because, when given, the statement was going to be used for prosecution purposes. The State also conceded that the defendants had no meaningful opportunity to cross-examine the witness. The State argued, however, that notwithstanding Confrontation Clause concerns, the statement could be admitted for a non-hearsay purpose, specifically, explaining the witness’s conduct as depicted in a video recording that the State intended to offer. The Georgia Supreme Court reviewed the trial court’s grant or denial of a motion in limine for abuse of discretion, and finding none, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Georgia v. Stephens" on Justia Law

Appellant Jasento Flowers was convicted by jury of the malice murder of his ex-wife, Bridgette Flowers, by shooting her with a handgun, and of the aggravated assaults of Tearro Moore, Ranoda Hammonds, Jamesia Williams, and Onterio Smith, by shooting at them with a handgun. He appealed, contending that the trial court erred in admitting evidence of a prior altercation with Bridgette, and in admitting a photograph of her brain, taken during the autopsy. Finding no reversible error, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed. View "Flowers v. Georgia" on Justia Law

Carlton Davis was convicted of felony murder in connection with the death of Lakeitha Sims. On appeal, Davis argued: (1) the trial court erred by admitting a statement he made to a detective that Davis contended he did not freely and voluntarily make; (2) the trial court erred by improperly admitting into evidence a letter that Davis contends violated his reasonable expectation of privacy under the Fourth Amendment; and (3) Davis’s due process rights were violated because of the 14-year delay between Davis’s jury verdict and the trial court’s denial of his motion for new trial. Finding no reversible error, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the trial court’s denial of Davis’s motion for new trial. View "Davis v. Georgia" on Justia Law

Dakota White appealed his convictions for malice murder and other crimes, stemming from the death of Samuel Poss. A juvenile at the time of his crimes, White alleged errors both in the admission of his confession and in the trial court’s decision to sentence him to life without parole. After review, the Georgia Supreme Court concluded White did not show the trial court committed any reversible error under existing precedent with respect to either decision. Accordingly, the Court affirmed his convictions. View "White v. Georgia" on Justia Law

Matthew Doyle was convicted by jury for the murder of Lyndon “Pookie” Tucker, and for the possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony. On appeal, he contended the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction and that the trial court erred by failing to charge the jury on the requirement for corroboration of accomplice testimony. Because the Georgia Supreme Court concluded the trial court plainly erred by failing to give the accomplice-corroboration charge, it reverse. The Court did not address Doyle’s remaining enumerations of error. View "Doyle v. Georgia" on Justia Law

Jason Dozier was tried by jury and convicted of murder with malice aforethought, armed robbery, and other crimes in connection with a home invasion that led to the 2012 fatal shooting of Nicolas Jackson. Dozier appealed, claiming only that the evidence was legally insufficient to sustain his convictions. Upon review of the record and briefs, the Georgia Supreme Court found no merit in this claim of error, and affirmed. View "Dozier v. Georgia" on Justia Law

Franklin Gebhardt was found guilty of malice murder and various other offenses in connection with the 1983 torture and stabbing death of Tim Coggins. On appeal, Gebhardt contended: (1) the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support his murder conviction; (2) the trial court erred in denying Gebhardt’s pre-trial plea in bar with respect to the charges of aggravated assault, aggravated battery, and concealing the death of another; (3) the trial court inappropriately commented on the evidence at trial; and (4) the trial court committed several evidentiary errors. Finding no reversible error, the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed. View "Gebhardt v. Georgia" on Justia Law

Juan Ramirez was convicted of felony murder and other crimes in connection with the 2014 shooting death of Justin Acevedo. Ileanna Martinez and Itzel Jimenez (Acevedo’s girlfriend and also a friend of a Sandra Boyzo, a mutual acquaintance of both Martinez and Jimenez) exchanged a series of heated Facebook messages regarding a dispute between Martinez and Jimenez. At the center of the dispute was Martinez’s alleged insult of Jimenez’s friend Boyzo, and the result of these messages was that Jimenez planned to meet Martinez at Martinez’s apartment to fight. Martinez was at Ramirez’s apartment while Martinez and Jimenez sent the Facebook messages, and Ramirez told Martinez that he would accompany her to her apartment “because he didn’t want nobody to jump [her]” in the anticipated fight. When Ramirez and Martinez arrived at Martinez’s apartment complex, they encountered the other group, whose members were standing on the opposite side of the street. At that point, Ramirez told Martinez not to cross the street. There were multiple accounts about what Acevedo said to Ramirez at that point. It was undisputed that in response to Acevedo’s statement or statements, Ramirez fired, and the bullet struck Acevedo in the chest, killing him. Except for Contreras, who claimed that the gun was pointed “directly towards us” when Ramirez shot, the statements of the other witnesses were consistent that Ramirez was instead pointing the gun down toward the street when he fired, and that the bullet ricocheted up and struck Acevedo. On appeal, Ramirez contended his trial counsel rendered constitutionally ineffective assistance by withdrawing a request to instruct the jury on mutual combat. After review of the trial court record, the Georgia Supreme Court disagreed and affirmed. View "Ramirez v. Georgia" on Justia Law